The relationship Between King Elizabeth II and you can Queen Victoria
- October 2, 2022
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King Elizabeth II and King Victoria is the one or two longest-providing monarchs during the British record. Victoria, which reigned of 1837 so you’re able to 1901, founded many of the precedents you to definitely Elizabeth keeps honored due to the fact she is actually crowned when you look at the 1952. Exactly how could be the one or two strong queens associated? Preciselywhat are their loved ones ties?
King Victoria
Whenever she was created may twenty four, 1819, few individuals imagine Alexandrina Victoria carry out eventually getting king. The lady father, Prince Edward, is actually the newest 4th lined up to advance his father, brand new reigning King George III. Within the 1818, the guy wed Little princess Victoria regarding Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, a widowed Italian language little princess that have a couple people. The only guy, Victoria, was born next year.
On The month of january. 23, 1820, Edward passed away, and come up with Victoria fourth in-line. Just months later on, into the The month of january. 30, Queen George III passed away, to get succeeded because of the their guy George IV. As he passed away inside the 1830, next in line, Frederick, got already died, therefore the crown went William, Victoria’s youngest sibling. Queen William IV governed up to the guy died without lead heirs in 1837, merely months once Victoria, the latest heir-obvious, became 18. She was crowned towards June twenty eight, 1838.
Victoria’s Friends
Exhibitions of time had been the king need to have an excellent king and you can consort, and her maternal sibling had been trying suits her having Prince Albert out-of Saxe-Coburg and you may Gotha (Aug. 26, 1819 so you’re able to Dec. 14, 1861), a great Italian language prince who had been in addition to related to this lady. Just after a short courtship, the 2 was basically marry to your Feb. 10, 1840. Just before Albert’s death during the 1861, the two got 9 children. Among them, Edward VII, turned into the fresh new king of good Britain. The lady other college students would ilies regarding Germany, Sweden, Romania, Russia, and Denmark.
Queen Elizabeth II
E Alexandra Mary of the home off Windsor came into this world into the April 21, 1926 on Duke and Duchess out-of York. Elizabeth, labeled as “Lilibet” because the a young child, had you to more youthful sibling, ). Whenever she came into this world, Elizabeth is 3rd in line in order to the girl grandfather’s throne, trailing the girl father along with his elderly aunt, Edward, the Prince away from Wales.
Whenever Queen George V, son from Edward VII, passed away within the 1936, the fresh new crown went along to Elizabeth’s brother Edward, but the guy abdicated in order to erican. Elizabeth’s father turned King George VI. Their passing towards the Feb. six, 1952 eliminated the way in which for Age to progress him, and stay Britain’s first queen as the Queen Victoria.
Elizabeth’s Relatives
Elizabeth along with her future husband, Prince Philip off Greece and you may Denmark (Summer 10, 1921) came across several times because the pupils. They certainly were hitched into Nov. 20, 1947. Philip, who’d renounced their overseas headings, grabbed brand new surname Mountbatten and turned into Philip, Duke off Edinburgh. With her, he and Elizabeth possess five students. This lady eldest, Prince Charles, is first in range to progress King Elizabeth II, and his sons, Prince William, is actually second lined up. Charles’s young child, Prince Harry, is actually 3rd lined up to own most of his lifetime until Prince William and you may partner Catherine, this new Duchess out of Cambridge, got their about three people, exactly who bumped Prince Harry down to 6th in line.
New Lineages from Elizabeth and you will Philip
New regal categories of Europe appear to intermarried, one another to maintain their royal bloodlines also to manage some harmony away from energy between the some empires. King Age II and you can Prince Philip try one another about King Victoria. E is an immediate descendant away from Queen Victoria, the girl high-great-grandma. Doing work backwards over the years, the tie will likely be tracked:
- Elizabeth’s dad is actually George VI (1895 so you’re able to 1952). He ) for the 1925, as well as got a couple daughters, Age II, and you can Little princess Margaret.
- George VI’s dad are George V (1865 so you can 1936), Elizabeth’s grandfather. The guy partnered Mary regarding Teck (1867 in order to 1953) within the 1893, a beneficial Italian language little princess increased within the The united kingdomt.
- George V’s father is actually Edward VII (1841 so you can 1910). Elizabeth’s high-grandfather. He partnered Alexandra off Denmark (1844 in order to 1925), good Danish princess.
- Edward VII’s mother was King Victoria (1819 so you can 1901), Elizabeth’s high-great-grandmother. She married Prince Albert off Saxe-Coburg and you can Gotha during the 1840.
- Philip’s mom, Little princess Alice of Battenberg (1885 so you can 1969), married his father, Prince Andrew of Greece and you will Denmark (1882 so you can 1944) , inside the 1903.
- Princess Alice’s mom is actually Little princess Victoria from Hesse and also by Rhine (1863 so you can 1950), Philip’s maternal granny. Princess Victoria is hitched to Prince Louis away from Battenberg (1854 to help you 1921) from inside the 1884.
- Princess Victoria out of Hesse and also by this new Rhine are the newest daughter from Princess Alice of one’s United kingdom (1843 so you can 1878), Philip’s great-grandmother. That it Princess Alice is actually hitched so you can Louis IV (1837 so you’re able to 1892), Huge Duke away from Hesse and by the Rhine.
- Little princess Alice’s mommy was King Victoria, Philip’s high-great-grandmother.
After that Comparisons
Up to 2015, Queen Victoria got this new longest-governing monarch regarding reputation for England, the fresh You.K., otherwise The united kingdom. King Elizabeth surpassed you to listing out of 63 years and you may 216 weeks, with the . Both queens partnered princes of one’s own selection, a bit apparently love fits, who had been happy to assistance their reigning monarch spouses.
Each other were dedicated to its responsibilities once the monarch. Even if Victoria withdrew to own a time when mourning the woman partner’s alternatively early and you may unanticipated dying, she is actually a dynamic monarch, even yet in ill-health, up until the girl demise. During this creating, Elizabeth, as well, has been furthermore effective.
Both passed down the new top a bit unexpectedly. Victoria’s father, exactly who predeceased their, got about three earlier brothers in advance of him inside sequence, not one out of just who got children whom lasted to help you inherit the latest honor. Elizabeth’s father turned into queen only if his old brother, Queen Edward, abdicated as he would not were able to get married this lady the guy selected and stay queen.
Victoria and E one another famous Diamond Jubilees, however, immediately after half a century on throne, Victoria was a student in ill-health and had not all the decades leftover to reside. E, in comparison, continues to take care of a public plan immediately following a half-millennium off laws. From the Victoria’s jubilee celebration for the 1897, The united kingdom you’ll rightfully claim to be many principal kingdom on earth, which have territories from around the world. Twenty-first-millennium Great britain, in contrast, are a much-decreased energy, having relinquished nearly all of its kingdom.