Giant deer or megacerines (tribe Megacerini, family Cervidae, order Artiodactyla) dwelt per Eurasia from the Late Miocene preciso Holocene and mediante Africa durante the Late Pleistocene. Based on comparative morphological scadenza and morphofunctional analysis, morphogenetic and ecogenetic trends sopra this group are improved. Classification, taxonomy, phylogeny, and geographical and stratigraphical ranges of megacerines are revised.

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Baigusheva, V.S. and Titov, V.V., Large deer from the Villafranchian of Eastern Europe (Sea of Azov Region), durante Evolution and Paleoecology, Quaternary International, 2012 , doi:/j.quaint.